How to choose the right saddle to suit you and your horse

Friday, February 20, 2009 ·

By Mark James

There are three main types of saddles for serious riders: English, Western and Australian. Within these types, there are other variants.

English saddles are used by Olympians in equestrian events, developed to give the horse freedom of movement. This saddle is identified to be the most comfy for both the rider and the horse. The Hunt Seat saddle and Cutback saddle are example of this type. Hunt seat saddle are designed for jumping while Cutback allows greater movements of front legs and shoulders.

Western saddles are known as the cowboy saddle, designed to keep a rider secure on an uneven ground. This type of saddle is often put on working horses, as it provides the most security for its riders. The Ranch saddle is known as the most versatile of this type.

Australian saddles are made for the rider's comfort, usually used by people who are confident of their riding abilities. They are originally English saddles, of which the most dramatic change was having the addition of poleys, or kneepads in front of the saddle.

Whatever the type of saddle you prefer to use, it is crucial to choose the one that fits your horse appropriately. Ill-fitting saddles can result to both health and training problems, and can even make your horse cranky. The breed, overall size and unique physical features must be considered in choosing the saddle. The main feature of the saddle which dictates whether it will fit your horse or not, is the width of the gullet. Too wide, and the saddle will press down on the withers while the saddles will pinch if the gullet is too narrow. It should be able to clear a horse's withers comfortably, allow for free movement of the shoulders, be the proper length and shape for its back, and be well balanced to provide good weight distribution.

Test as many saddles as you can. Choose a saddle that feels natural to you and allows the proper riding position. The size and angle of the seat, stirrup position, cantle height, fork height and angle, and weight all affect your perception of comfort. Too small can make you bump against the pommel at every stride, while too large can make it difficult for you to maintain your position.

Consider your financial sources. A new saddle can be custom-made for you to fit your horse with the maximum comfort possible, but can be pricey. Used saddles are much cheaper. As much as possible, however, spend as much as you could. Choose a branded yet trusted product than a cheap unnamed one. Saddles are essential to a safe and enjoyable riding, so never settle for a second-rate product.

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